广东省湛江市2019届中考英语模拟试题含试卷分析答题技巧(打包10套)(广东湛江市)2019中考英语模拟试题(3)及答案本试卷共五大题7页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名,同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共75分)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!Astormiscoming!____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped   B.helps   C.help    D.tohelp2.A.what   B.who   C.that    D.where3.A.the    B.an   C.a    D./4.A.surprising  B.surprised  C.surprises   D.surprise5.A.so    B.and   C.because   D.although6.A.hardly   B.hard  C.hardest   D.harder7.A.at    B.to    C.with    D.of8.A.rushed   B.rushes   C.wasrushed   D.rushing9.A.Tying   B.Tied   C.Totie   D.Tie10.A.lied   B.lies   C.lay    D.laid11.A.heard   B.hearing  C.hadheard   D.hears12.A.To  B.At   C.With    D.In13.A.something  B.nothing C.anything  D.everything14.A.blows  B.blew  C.beblowing   D.beblown15.A.that   B.which   C.what    D.how二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning-menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,"'Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto__20__,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave__21__.Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.A.anywhere   B.somewhere  C.everywhere  D.nowhere17.A.among   B.through   C.with    D.on18.A.our    B.your    C.his    D.their19.A.toasking   B.tospeak   C.tospeaking  D.toask20.A.them    B.themselves  C.their    D.they21.A.changed   B.stopped   C.worked   D.done22.A.people   B.cities    C.villages   D.ages23.A.comefrom  B.lookfor   C.carefor   D.thinkof24.A.few    B.many    C.much    D.little25.A.how    B.where   C.because   D.until三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhenmigrants(移民)arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbeconfusinginmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.Be"ontime."Insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:45p.m.,thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.Besureyoualways"tip."Inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.But,intheU.S.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthecustomerwillgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.Becarefulwhatyousay.Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.Supposingthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.Bepoliteforthesituation.PeopleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.26.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______.A.time  B.personalspace  C.givingtip   D.education27.What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的  C.令人疑惑的  D.令人尴尬的28.IfyouarelateintheU.S.,theoneyoumeet________.A.willinsultyouB.willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/herC.willthinkit'sokayD.willaskyouforsometip29.Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?A.1.   B.2.    C.3.    D.4.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?A.It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.B.You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.C.It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.D.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars. BOnceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidn'tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedaday'svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring(尊敬)therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.Therichmanaskedhisson,"Dearboy,howwasthetrip?Haveyouenjoyedit?""Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,"thesonreplied."So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefatherasked.Thesonwassilent."Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,"saidthefather."Nofather,"repliedtheson.Headded,"Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay(港湾)withoutanyend!Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon(视野).Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty(财产),buttheybondwith(与……连着)eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood."Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson'swords.Finallythesonadded,"Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!"31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"luxurious"?A.rich    B.free    C.troublesome   D.difficult32.Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?A.toshowoffhiswealth     B.toshowhissonhowpoorhewasC.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswere D.tosharehisgoldwithothers33.Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________.A.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegardenB.theirlightswereworthmuchmorethanthestarsaboveC.thepeopleinthetownlivedamuchbetterlifethanhisfamilyD.theyhadtodependonothersforfoodwhileothersneedn't.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesonhadthesamepersonalityashisfathrer.B.Thefatherwastiredofhiswealthylifestyle.C.Acturally,thefatherjustpretendedthathehadalotofmoney.D.Truewealthisnotmeasuredbymoneyandproperty.35.Accordingtothestory,thesonisamanwho___________.A.knewwhatwasreallymorevaluable  B.wasproudofbeingrichC.wasproudofbeingpoor    D.washard-workingandfriendlyCManufacturing(制造业)isanimportantindustryintheUnitedStates.However,formanyyears,Americanshaveexpressedfearthattheindustryisindanger.MatthewBurnettknowsthisalltoowell.TheAmericanbusinessmanstartedawatchcompanyin2007.Atfirst,hehadoverseas(海外的)manufacturersmakeallhisproducts.Asaresult,Burnettoftenfacedshippingdelays(延误),alack(缺乏)ofqualitycontrol,andtimezoneproblems.Later,hedevelopedintoleathergoods.Still,hetriedtofindfactoriesinthecountrytomakethewallets,belts,andotherproductsofhisnewbrand.Andhewasnotalone.ManyAmericanbusinessmenfounditeasiertogooutofthecountryformanufacturing.Therewasnocentralmarketplacefortheindustry.So,MatthewBurnett,andhisbusinesspartnerTanyaMenendez,createdone.TheycalleditMaker'sRow.Since2012,theonlinemarketplacehasbeenconnectingbusinessmenwithAmericanmanufacturers.MatthewBurnettexplains."WhatwetrytodoatMaker'sRowistoencouragethebrandstostartproducingintheUnitedStatessothatyouseemoremadeinAmericaproductsontheshelves.Weusedtoproduce97percentofthegoodsthatweconsumehereintheUnitedStates,todayit'slessthanthreepercent.SoitmakesitverychallengingtofindsometimesmadeinAmericaproducts,butthat'sthesituationwe'retryingtochange,bybringingthesebrandsbackhometoproduce."Maker'sRowhelpsbrandsandbusinessesfindandorganizetheirsupplychains(供应链)inthecountry.Besides,Maker'sRowcanbeespeciallyhelpfultoneworpart-timeentrepreneurs(企业家).Thesite,Makersrow.com,canprovideaplanforturninganideaintoabusiness.Andco-founderTanyaMenendezsaysMaker'sRowoffersclassesandtraining."Wehaveanonlinecourse.They'redesignedforpeoplewithbusylifestylesorthosewhomaystartoffworking9-to-5."Today,theMaker'sRowwebsitehas80,000registeredusers.TheBCGcompanyinBostonadvisesbusinessesaroundtheworld.Itestimates(估计)theaveragecosttomanufacturegoodsintheU.S.isonlyfive-percenthigherthaninChina.Andthecompanypredicts(预计)thatby2018thecostdifferencewillnarrowfurther,toaslittleastwopercenthigher.Maker'sRowandothersimilareffortscouldplayabigpartinmakingthatpredictioncometrue.36.WhatistrueaboutthesituationofmanufacturingintheU.S.?A.Itplaysanunimportantpartinthecountry.B.It'simportantandthetopoftheworld.C.It'simportandinthecountrybutnotasgoodasbefore.D.FewpeopleintheU.S.careaboutthisindustry.37.AccordingtoBurnett,whatproblemsdidhefacewhenhefoundoverseasmanufacturers?A.Timezoneproblems,shippingdelay,andalackofqualitycontrol.B.Shippingdelay,highpay,andalackofqualitycontrol.C.Alackofshippingcontrol,highpayandalackoftime.D.Differenttimezones,shippingdelay,alackoflabour.38.WhatisthemainpurposeofMaker'sRow?A.Tohelpcollegestudentslearntostarttheirbusiness.B.TohavemoreproductsmadeinAmerica.C.Toencouragebusinessmentofindoverseasmanufacturers.D.Toraisemoneythroughonlinelessons.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?A.ItispredictedthatthecostdifferencebetweenAmericaandChinawillbesmaller.B.NowtheaveragecostintheU.S.is5%smallerthaninChina.C.TheaveragecostintheU.S.willprobablybe2%higherthaninChina.D.Maker'sRowwillhelptomakethecostdifferencesmaller.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Makers'Row:MadeinAmerica  B.ManufacturingproblemsC.Predictionaboutmanufacturing   D.AnewbrandinAmericaDWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL.YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSName/Address RoomNumber SingleRoom DoubleRoom SpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.4146433 120 $25 $35 Air-conditionalroomsFrenchrestaurantNightclubSwimmingpoolShopsCoffeeshopandbarFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.5915620 450 $12 $18 ClosetotheairportTelephoneineachroomBar,restaurant,garageSwimmingpoolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.6416446 470 $15 $20 FacingFirstHotelIndianrestaurantTVsetCoffeeshopDry-cleaningshopsLaundryOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.6438200 180 $30 $50 Air-conditionalroomsJapaneseandChineserestaurantsSwimmingpoolLargegardenShops41.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_____.A.theFairviewHotel    B.theFirstHotel C.theOrchardHotel    D.theOsakaHotel42.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis_____in_____inBoswell.A.$12;theFirstHotel    B.$15;theOsakaHotelC.$12;theFairviewHotel   D.$25;theOrchardHotel43.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,_____istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoad    B.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoad    D.129NorthRoad44.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotel.    B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFairviewHotel.   D.NoHotel.45.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto_____.A.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotel第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.____46____.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.___47___.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,takephotosforsometheirbags,takephotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverybusy,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.___48___.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnotfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotwoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.___49___.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__50__.A.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.B.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.C.Thenwesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.D.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious.E.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.第II卷(35分)五、写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51.Themorecarefulyouare,thef_______mistakesyou'llmake.52.Lookatthes_______onthewall.Smokingisnotallowedhere.53.Tomwaslateforclassbecausehem_______thebus.54.Ithinkshe'stellingthet_______,forsheisanhonestgirl.55.Thecaraccidentkilledatleast15people,i_______fourkids.56.Jackisverysmart,andhealwayshasmanyt________onhowtofinishtheworkwell.第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)57.经过多年的努力,她的梦想终于实现了。Aftermanyyears'hardwork,herdream________________atlast.58.老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车。Theteachertoldthestudents________________________________thebusuntilitstopped.59.我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。It________________halfanhour________________sportsaftersuppereveryday.60.下雨天,我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影.I________________stayathome______________gotoseeafilmonarainyday.61.她跑得那么快,所以我们追不上他.Sheran______________thatwe______________upwithher.62.多么漂亮的花呀!我真是太喜欢了。______________flowerstheyare!Ilikethemverymuch.63.汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽.Tom____________________________thenewclassmates.第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中,有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开,让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中,你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享,请按以下的要求写一篇短文,内容须包括以下几点:1.yourgoodlearningmethods2.anexperiencethatyouhelpedyourpartners3.yourthoughtsandfeelings注意:1.词数80字左右,提供词仅供参考;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案二、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1-5DCCBC6-10BCADC11-15BADDC   三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。16-20CBDDB21-25ADADC四、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26-30DCBDA31-35ACBDA36-40CABBA41-45DCBAA46-50ADADC五、写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51fewer52sign53missed54truth55including56thoughts第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)57cametrue58nottogetoff59takesmetodo60prefertoratherthan61sofastcouldn'tcatch62Whatbeautiful63getson/alongwellwith第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)范文Asweallknow,studymethodisveryimportant.Besidesthis,selfassessmentsandgroupcommunicationmeansalottoo.Onethingthathelpsmelearnistotakenotes.Bytakingnotes,Idon'tsuggestwritingeverywordoftheteacheroronthepptslides.Instead,notesshouldonlybetakenifsomethingreallyimportantoccurs.Afterclasses,trytoputthenotesthatyoutakeinthisclassandthoseoftheotherclassestogethertomakeaformoragram.Onlyinthiswaycanyourknowledgebecomesystematicandlogical,anditwon'tbetoohardforyoutoaddsomethingfreshtoit.Helpingeachotheroutisnotathingofthepast,either.Whileworkingouttheproblemtogether,youdiscoverblindspotsorevennewtheoriesinyourstudy,hencewisdomenhanced,friendshipbounded.Inaddition,thesenseofachievement,trustme,willbepleasingyouallday.Studyisthebestthing.Themoreyoustudy,thehumbleryoubecome.Don'tforgetefficiency,andalwaysbesupportivetoyourfriends.Whatgoesaroundgoesbackaround.Gooddeedsgoesinacircle.

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