反意疑问句特殊用法点拨 · 1、感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。 · 2、陈述部分由neither...nor, either...or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 · 3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。 · 4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 · 5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 · 6、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 · 7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 · 8、陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 · 9、否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 · 10、must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 · 反意疑问句表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 · 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 · 1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,可记为前肯后否。 · 2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,可记为前否后肯。 · 例如:This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. · This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. · 反意疑问句类型: · 1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. · 如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? · 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。 · 如:I wish to have a word with you, may I? · 3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 · 如:The Swede made no answer, did he/she? · Some plants never blown(开花), do they? · 4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。 · 如:He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he? · 5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。 · 如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? · 6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 · 如:He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he? · 7)陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? · 如:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? · 8)陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 · 如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? · 9)陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 · 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? · 10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 · 如:He must be a doctor, isn't he? · You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you? · He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? · 反意疑问句用法总结:
反意疑问句知识体系: 复合句的反意疑问句: 1、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如:I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? We don't suppose he cares, does he? 2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 3、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 如:We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we? |
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