反意疑问句特殊用法

1、感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。

2、陈述部分由neither...nor, either...or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it

4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he

6、带情态动词dareneed的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。

7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you

8、陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

9、否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

10must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

反意疑问句用法,反意疑问句英语怎么说,反意疑问句升降调 

反意疑问句的概念:

·   表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

·   反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

·   1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,可记为前肯后否。

·   2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,可记为前否后肯。

·   例如:This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

·   This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

·   反意疑问句类型:

·   1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.

·   如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?

·   2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。

·   如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?

·   3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

·   如:The Swede made no answer, did he/she?

·    Some plants never blown(开花), do they?

·   4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

·   如:He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he?

·   5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

·   如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

·   6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

·   如:He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he?

·   7)陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

·   如:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

·   8)陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

·   如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

·   9)陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

·   如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

·   10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

·   如:He must be a doctor, isn't he?

·    You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you?

·    He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

·   反意疑问句用法总结:

陈述部分的谓语

疑问部分

I'

arent I

wish

may + 主语

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词

肯定含义

ought to(肯定的)

shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)

don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to

didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v.

hadn't you

would rather + v.

wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v.

wouldn't +主语

must

根据实际情况而定

感叹句中

be +主语

neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列主语

根据其实际逻辑意义而定

指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this

主语用it

并列复合句

谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句

根据主句的谓语而定

think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导

与宾语从句相对应的从句

everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one

复数they, 单数he

情态动词dareneed  dare, need 为实义动词

need (dare ) +主语

do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 Let's 开头的祈使句

will youshall we?

will you?

there be

相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

否定前缀不能视为否定词

仍用否定形式

must"推测"

根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

反意疑问句知识体系:

 

 复合句的反意疑问句:

1、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

如:I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there?

We don't suppose he cares, does he?

2、当陈述部分是I'm sure thatwe are sureI'm afraid thatWe are sure thatI feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

3、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

如:We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we?


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